hi,
so is it an official SUN guideline that for 3node cluster we DO NOT require any quorum devices? is it a mandatory when we install sun clustering 3.1 that we hv to specify a quorum disk?
Reason being my vendor is commissioning my 3node cluster and specifying ONE quorum disk!! that will be 4votes for my 3node cluster! i find it ridiculous and shocked! but i need to have a firm feedback b4 i light my concern to them...
any guru can comment further? many thanks in advance.
Hello,
According to Sun Cluster Administration ES-338 :)
A Quorum device SHOULD contain user data
The MAXIMUM and OPTIMAL number of votes contributed by quorum should be num of of node votes minus 1 (N-1)
...and, finally:
Quorum devices are NOT required in a cluster of more than two nodes, but they are RECOMMENDED.
So, if I'm understanding this correctly, better thing (for a 3 node cluster) would be (if you have a quorum device in the first place) to have two quorum devices as you'll be able to survive two node failure (1node + 2quorums = +50% votes).
Thanks
There are 2 ways to solve the quorum problem for a 3 node cluster.
1. you do not define a QD. You then have 3 votes and you'll need 2 of them to form the cluster. Disadvantage. If 2 nodes fail, your cluster will not work any more.
2. you define a QD attached to all 3 nodes. Now you have 5 votes (3 from the nodes and 2 from the QD), and will need 3 to form the cluster. I.e. one(1) node plus the QD are sufficient to form a cluster.
Now, you can decide, depending on your needs, what you want.
And as you could see, a QD is not required for clusters with more than 2 nodes.
A 2-node cluster without a QD would be pretty useless, as any outage of one node would make your whole cluster fail.
Regards
H.