For a solid spinning cylinder to accelerate(/deccelerate) a force, F, has to act on the cylinder at some distance, d, from the axis around which the cylinder is spinning.
I: the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder
α: the angular acceleration
m: the mass of the cylinder
r: the radius of the cylinder
I = ½mr²
M = Fd
α = M / I
⇒
α = 2Fd / mr²
if F is acting on the surface of the cylinder (i.e. d=r) then α = 2F / mr
And then you get a new angular velocity, ω′, like this:
ω′ = ω + αt
If the cylinder is shallow instead and has a very thin wall then:
I = mr²
and if the wall of the cylinder has the thickness w, then:
I = ½m(r² + (r-w)²)
- Marcus Sundman